What is Document Q and how to comply?
Document Q is a section of the Building Regulations that specifically relates to security in new buildings. It was introduced in 2015 and applies to all new dwellings in England and Wales, including flats and maisonettes. Document Q is designed to make it more difficult for intruders to gain access to buildings and focuses on external doors, windows and other points of entry.
The regulations set out in Document Q require that all new dwellings meet certain security standards. This means that they must have doors and windows that are sufficiently robust and can resist physical attack. The regulations also stipulate that doors and windows should be fitted with appropriate hardware, such as locks and hinges, which are able to withstand forced entry.
So, how can you comply with Document Q in construction? Here are some key considerations:
Design and Specification: Start by reviewing the design and specification of the building. Ensure that all external doors and windows meet the required standards for security. This may involve specifying particular types of glazing or hardware, such as multi-point locking systems.
Installation: Ensure that all doors and windows are installed correctly, and that the hardware is fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure that all fixings are secure and that there are no gaps or weaknesses that could be exploited by intruders.
Testing and Certification: It is important to test the security of doors and windows before the building is occupied. This can be done through a variety of means, such as physical testing or simulation. Once testing has been completed, ensure that the doors and windows are certified to meet the required standards.
Documentation: Keep detailed records of all security measures that have been taken, including design, installation, testing and certification. This will be required as evidence of compliance with Document Q.
Complying with Document Q is essential in ensuring the safety and security of new buildings. By following these key considerations, construction professionals can help to ensure that buildings meet the required standards and provide a safe and secure environment for their occupants.